From Complete Book of Myths and Legends of China
By Unknown Author
Ha. The Blower. See Ch’ên Ch’i
Habitations. In early times, 57; development of, 57–58
Habits and Customs. Festivals and holidays, 43–44; domestic, 46–47
Hades. The God of, 120
Han. Early monarchical dynasty, 27
Han Chih-hsien. Fights for Wên Chung, 159–160
Han Hsiang Tzŭ. One of the Eight Immortals, 215, 303; legend of, 299–300
Han Yü, Statesman, philosopher, and poet; and Han Hsiang Tzŭ, 299–300
Happiness. The term ‘Eight Immortals’ figuratively used for, 288; Gods of—see Fu Shên, Kuo Tzŭ-i, and Li Kuei-tsu
Hare in Moon, 176, 179
Head-splitting Helmet, 325–326, 368–369
Headless People. Legend of, 387–388
Heaven-s. Repair of the, 72, 81–82, 224–225; Temple of, 95; Taoist Kings of, 142; Mother of, 150; Guardian of the Gate of, 305 sq.
Heaven-deaf. T’ien-lung, or Hsüan T’ung-tzŭ, one of the attendants of Wên Ch’ang, 82, 109–110
Heavenly Dog. Tien Kou; legend of Chang Hsien and the, 177–178; and Sun Hou-tzŭ, 331
Heavenly Peach-garden, 329–330
Heavenly Stables, 329
Heavenly Teacher. See Chang Tao-ling
Hell-s. Kings of, 120, 267–268
Hêng. The Snorter. See Chêng Lung
Hêng Ô. See Ch’ang Ô
Herdsman. Legend of the Weaver-girl and the, 189 sq.
Heroes. See Chên-jên
“Hill and River Classic.” See Shan Hai Ching
Hindu Kush Mountains. K’un-lun Mountains identified with, 16
History. Summary of political, of China, 27–28; mythology and, 63
Ho Fêng. Marries Miao Yin, 258; conspires against Miao Chuang, 277 sq.
Ho Hsien-ku. One of the Eight Immortals; and T’ai Sui 195; legend of, 296–297; mentioned, 293, 303
Ho Li. Conspires against Miao Chuang, 278–279
Ho Po. The Spirit of the Waters; Hêng Ô his younger sister, 182
Holidays. Observed at certain seasons, 43
Horse, The White, 340–341
Hou-t’u, Ti-ya, or Ti-mu. Earth-mother, 82, 109–110, 165
Hsi Ch’i. Town and mountain; Têng Chiu-kung and battle at, 147; burned by Fire-god, 236–237; Lü Yüeh in battle at, 241
Hsi Wang Mu. Golden Mother of the Tortoise; her story first mentioned, 72; her names, 136; sovereign of the Western Air, 137; head of the genii dwelling on the K’un-lun Mountains, 137; and Feast of Peaches (P’an-t’ao Hui), 137–138; her palace, 137; her birthdays, 138; and Li T’ieh-kuai, 289
Hsi Yü. Miao Chuang kinglet of, 253
“Hsi Yu Chi.” Record of a journey to the Western Paradise; a dramatization of the introduction of Buddhism into China, 325–326, 341
Hsi-mên Pao. Magistrate of Yeh Hsien; and marriage of the River-god, 226–227
Hsiang Shan. Monastery inhabited by Immortals; Miao Shan goes to, 266 sq.
Hsien, or Hsien-jên. Immortals, 125, 135; yin and yang and, 135 Page 437
Hsien Tung. ‘The Immortal Youth’; servant to Mu Kung, 136
Hsien Wêng. See Shou Hsing
Hsien-yüan Huang-ti. Mythical emperor; Chu Jung his minister, 81, 238, 239; T’ai I his medical preceptor, 143; and the Door-gods, 173; instructed in doctrine of immortality, 179–180; God of Medicine, 247; mentioned, 167
Hsing. Form; beginning of, 90
Hsing Lin. Kingdom of Miao Chuang, 253, 280, 282
“Hsiu Hsiang Pa Hsien Tung Yu Chi,” 289
Hsü Chên-chün, or Hsü Sun. The dragon-slayer, 222 sq.
Hsü Hao. A demon; exorcism of, 249–250
Hsü Sun. See Hsü Chên-chün
Hsü-mi Shan. See Sumêru
Hsüan Chuang. Also called Yüan Chuang and T’ang Sêng; the pilgrim of the Hsi yu chi, 325; Sha Ho-shang his baggage-coolie, 334–335; history of, 336 sq.; his father murdered by Liu Hung, 336–337; exposed on Blue River, 337; Chang Lao rescues him, 337–338; named Chiang Liu, ‘Waif of the River,’ 337; finds his grandmother, 338–339; murderer of his father executed, 339; becomes the Emperor’s favourite priest, 340; journeys to the Western Paradise, 340, 341 sq.; and the White Horse, 340–341; is rescued by Ju Lai, 358–359; his return home, 367 sq.; canonized, 368. See also Ch’ên Kuang-jui
Hsüan Nü, or T’ien Mu. The Mother of Heaven; and Chuang Chou, 150
Hsüan Tsung. Emperor; and Chang Kuo, 294–295
Hsüan T’ung-tzŭ. ‘Sombre Youth.’ See Heaven-deaf
Hsüan-hsüan Shang-jên. Relates history of Yüan-shih T’ien-wang, 129–130
Hu Ching-tê. A Door-god, 173–174. See Mên Shên
Hu Pi-li. Chief of the guard of Miao Chuang; sent to burn Nunnery of the White Bird, 264–265; at the execution of Miao Shan, 266–267
Hua Shan. A sacred mountain in the west, 253
Hua-hu Tiao. The white rat of Mo-li Shou, 121; devours Yang Chien, 122–123
Hua-jui Fu-jên, or Lady Fei. And Chang Hsien, 178
Hua-kuo Shan. A mountain in the kingdom of Ao-lai; Sun Hou-tzŭ born on, 326–327
Huai-an. Kingdom; Ch’un-yü Fên in, 411 sq.
Huai-nan Tzŭ. A philosopher; apotheosized, 148; and the Eight Immortals, 148
Huang Fei-hu. Yellow Flying Tiger, 122, 146; spears the Blower, 146; and Spirit of the Blue Dragon Star, 147; father of Huang T’ien-hua, 241
Huang Lao. A genie; seeks Yüan-shih T’ien-wang, 129
Huang Ti. See Hsien-yüan Huang-ti
Huang T’ien-hua. Son of Huang Fei-hu; in battle with the Chin-kang, 123; attacks Wên Chung, 159; in battle with Lü Yüeh, 241
Hui Lu, or Huo-shih Chih T’u. God of Fire, 238–239
Hui Tsung. Emperor, 132
Hun Tun. See Chaos
Hung Wu. Emperor; greatness of, 227; father of Chu-ti, 228. See also Chu-ti, Prince
Hung-chün Lao-tsu. Master of T’ung-t’ien Chiao-chu, 133–134
Huo Ti. See Shên Nung
Huo-tê Hsing-chün. See Lo Hsüan
Ha. The Blower. See Ch’ên Ch’i
Habitations. In early times, 57; development of, 57–58
Habits and Customs. Festivals and holidays, 43–44; domestic, 46–47
Hades. The God of, 120
Han. Early monarchical dynasty, 27
Han Chih-hsien. Fights for Wên Chung, 159–160
Han Hsiang Tzŭ. One of the Eight Immortals, 215, 303; legend of, 299–300
Han Yü, Statesman, philosopher, and poet; and Han Hsiang Tzŭ, 299–300
Happiness. The term ‘Eight Immortals’ figuratively used for, 288; Gods of—see Fu Shên, Kuo Tzŭ-i, and Li Kuei-tsu
Hare in Moon, 176, 179
Head-splitting Helmet, 325–326, 368–369
Headless People. Legend of, 387–388
Heaven-s. Repair of the, 72, 81–82, 224–225; Temple of, 95; Taoist Kings of, 142; Mother of, 150; Guardian of the Gate of, 305 sq.
Heaven-deaf. T’ien-lung, or Hsüan T’ung-tzŭ, one of the attendants of Wên Ch’ang, 82, 109–110
Heavenly Dog. Tien Kou; legend of Chang Hsien and the, 177–178; and Sun Hou-tzŭ, 331
Heavenly Peach-garden, 329–330
Heavenly Stables, 329
Heavenly Teacher. See Chang Tao-ling
Hell-s. Kings of, 120, 267–268
Hêng. The Snorter. See Chêng Lung
Hêng Ô. See Ch’ang Ô
Herdsman. Legend of the Weaver-girl and the, 189 sq.
Heroes. See Chên-jên
“Hill and River Classic.” See Shan Hai Ching
Hindu Kush Mountains. K’un-lun Mountains identified with, 16
History. Summary of political, of China, 27–28; mythology and, 63
Ho Fêng. Marries Miao Yin, 258; conspires against Miao Chuang, 277 sq.
Ho Hsien-ku. One of the Eight Immortals; and T’ai Sui 195; legend of, 296–297; mentioned, 293, 303
Ho Li. Conspires against Miao Chuang, 278–279
Ho Po. The Spirit of the Waters; Hêng Ô his younger sister, 182
Holidays. Observed at certain seasons, 43
Horse, The White, 340–341
Hou-t’u, Ti-ya, or Ti-mu. Earth-mother, 82, 109–110, 165
Hsi Ch’i. Town and mountain; Têng Chiu-kung and battle at, 147; burned by Fire-god, 236–237; Lü Yüeh in battle at, 241
Hsi Wang Mu. Golden Mother of the Tortoise; her story first mentioned, 72; her names, 136; sovereign of the Western Air, 137; head of the genii dwelling on the K’un-lun Mountains, 137; and Feast of Peaches (P’an-t’ao Hui), 137–138; her palace, 137; her birthdays, 138; and Li T’ieh-kuai, 289
Hsi Yü. Miao Chuang kinglet of, 253
“Hsi Yu Chi.” Record of a journey to the Western Paradise; a dramatization of the introduction of Buddhism into China, 325–326, 341
Hsi-mên Pao. Magistrate of Yeh Hsien; and marriage of the River-god, 226–227
Hsiang Shan. Monastery inhabited by Immortals; Miao Shan goes to, 266 sq.
Hsien, or Hsien-jên. Immortals, 125, 135; yin and yang and, 135 Page 437
Hsien Tung. ‘The Immortal Youth’; servant to Mu Kung, 136
Hsien Wêng. See Shou Hsing
Hsien-yüan Huang-ti. Mythical emperor; Chu Jung his minister, 81, 238, 239; T’ai I his medical preceptor, 143; and the Door-gods, 173; instructed in doctrine of immortality, 179–180; God of Medicine, 247; mentioned, 167
Hsing. Form; beginning of, 90
Hsing Lin. Kingdom of Miao Chuang, 253, 280, 282
“Hsiu Hsiang Pa Hsien Tung Yu Chi,” 289
Hsü Chên-chün, or Hsü Sun. The dragon-slayer, 222 sq.
Hsü Hao. A demon; exorcism of, 249–250
Hsü Sun. See Hsü Chên-chün
Hsü-mi Shan. See Sumêru
Hsüan Chuang. Also called Yüan Chuang and T’ang Sêng; the pilgrim of the Hsi yu chi, 325; Sha Ho-shang his baggage-coolie, 334–335; history of, 336 sq.; his father murdered by Liu Hung, 336–337; exposed on Blue River, 337; Chang Lao rescues him, 337–338; named Chiang Liu, ‘Waif of the River,’ 337; finds his grandmother, 338–339; murderer of his father executed, 339; becomes the Emperor’s favourite priest, 340; journeys to the Western Paradise, 340, 341 sq.; and the White Horse, 340–341; is rescued by Ju Lai, 358–359; his return home, 367 sq.; canonized, 368. See also Ch’ên Kuang-jui
Hsüan Nü, or T’ien Mu. The Mother of Heaven; and Chuang Chou, 150
Hsüan Tsung. Emperor; and Chang Kuo, 294–295
Hsüan T’ung-tzŭ. ‘Sombre Youth.’ See Heaven-deaf
Hsüan-hsüan Shang-jên. Relates history of Yüan-shih T’ien-wang, 129–130
Hu Ching-tê. A Door-god, 173–174. See Mên Shên
Hu Pi-li. Chief of the guard of Miao Chuang; sent to burn Nunnery of the White Bird, 264–265; at the execution of Miao Shan, 266–267
Hua Shan. A sacred mountain in the west, 253
Hua-hu Tiao. The white rat of Mo-li Shou, 121; devours Yang Chien, 122–123
Hua-jui Fu-jên, or Lady Fei. And Chang Hsien, 178
Hua-kuo Shan. A mountain in the kingdom of Ao-lai; Sun Hou-tzŭ born on, 326–327
Huai-an. Kingdom; Ch’un-yü Fên in, 411 sq.
Huai-nan Tzŭ. A philosopher; apotheosized, 148; and the Eight Immortals, 148
Huang Fei-hu. Yellow Flying Tiger, 122, 146; spears the Blower, 146; and Spirit of the Blue Dragon Star, 147; father of Huang T’ien-hua, 241
Huang Lao. A genie; seeks Yüan-shih T’ien-wang, 129
Huang Ti. See Hsien-yüan Huang-ti
Huang T’ien-hua. Son of Huang Fei-hu; in battle with the Chin-kang, 123; attacks Wên Chung, 159; in battle with Lü Yüeh, 241
Hui Lu, or Huo-shih Chih T’u. God of Fire, 238–239
Hui Tsung. Emperor, 132
Hun Tun. See Chaos
Hung Wu. Emperor; greatness of, 227; father of Chu-ti, 228. See also Chu-ti, Prince
Hung-chün Lao-tsu. Master of T’ung-t’ien Chiao-chu, 133–134
Huo Ti. See Shên Nung
Huo-tê Hsing-chün. See Lo Hsüan